Under shear deformation direct transitions SiI --> SiIV --> SiIII are
observed; orientation relationships (OR) between phases have been dete
rmined for these transitions. It is shown, that the complete set of OR
between phases SiI and SiIV contains six variants. On the basis of th
e obtained experimental data, a P-T-gamma-diagram has been constructed
for Si, that allows to explain phase transitions characteristics at t
emperatures T < O, 3T (melting).