A. Dunlop et al., TRACK FORMATION IN METALS BY ELECTRONIC PROCESSES USING ATOMIC AND CLUSTER IONS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 112(1-4), 1996, pp. 23-25
It is shown here that electronic excitation and ionization arising fro
m the slowing-down of swift heavy ions can lead to structural modifica
tions in some metallic targets as it has been known for a long time in
insulators, This damage is always created in the close vicinity of th
e projectile path and can exhibit various forms.