R. Nipoti et al., DAMAGE PROFILES IN AS-IMPLANTED SILICON - FLUENCE DEPENDENCE, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 112(1-4), 1996, pp. 148-151
[100] silicon wafers were implanted in random geometry and RT with pro
cess parameters in the following ranges: ion atomic number from 11 to
28 (B, N and Si ions), energy from 50 keV to 0.7 MeV, fluence from 2 X
10(12) to 3 X 10(15) cm(-2) and dose rate less than or equal to 2 X 1
0(12) cm(-2) s(-1). The damage profiles, measured by X-rays as strain
profiles, confirmed the well-known effect that the damage accumulation
is a non-linear phenomenon with fluence and gave new information abou
t the damage evolution. While the ion projected range is almost consta
nt, the damage projected range shifts in depth reaching a maximum valu
e with increasing fluence. The damage accumulation on the front and on
the tail edges of the disorder profile shows an asymmetric trend with
respect to the profile of the energy released in nuclear collisions.
These phenomena enhance with the lowering of the ion atomic number and
/or increase of the ion energy.