T. Itahashi et al., TECHNIQUE FOR FLUENCE ATTENUATION BY ACCELERATION OF DECAY PARTICLES, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 113(1-4), 1996, pp. 21-25
A nuclear beam of extremely low intensity was realized by accelerating
decay particles from heavy radioactive nuclei through an AVF cyclotro
n. Alpha particles from a Am-241 source (3.3 X 10(6) Bq) were accelera
ted up to 30 MeV with a cyclotron starting from a proper radius. The w
eak beam of alpha particles was detected and its energy and microscopi
c time structure was analyzed. The count rate was attenuated down to 5
counts per minute which is only 1/20 of the value estimated from sour
ce geometry and accelerator acceptance.