B. Dittrichhannen et al., CA-41 MEASUREMENTS AT THE ZURICH AMS FACILITY, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 113(1-4), 1996, pp. 453-456
With a half-life of (104 +/- 5) kyr, which lies between the one of C-1
4 and Cl-36, Ca-41 is of interest for studies of the irradiation histo
ry of extraterrestrial materials. The determination of Ca-41 by activi
ty measurement is not easy because it purely decays via electron captu
re with K-X-rays of 3.3-3.6 keV. A better way to measure the Ca-41 con
tent is to use accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Our main goal is t
o study the production cross-sections of Ca-41 and to analyze samples
of extraterrestrial material. In order to obtain absolute Ca-41/Ca-40
ratios a new standard reference material has been produced by irradiat
ing (CaCO3)-Ca-40 in the DIDO reactor of KFA Julich and measuring the
Ca-41 activity with liquid scintillation spectroscopy at the PTB. As t
he use of Ca-3(-) ions minimizes the K-41 background CaH2 targets have
been produced. For the AMS measurements of Ca-41 the first attempts w
ith our tandem accelerator with only 6 MV are shown. A high-intensity
ion source and final identification with the dE/dx technique and a tim
e-of-flight measurement has been used. At the present status of the ex
periment blank values of Ca-41/Ca-40 ratios of 10(-13) have been reach
ed, just limited by the detection efficiency.