U. Amaldi et M. Silari, BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF HADRON ACCELERATORS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 113(1-4), 1996, pp. 513-521
The application of hadron accelerators (protons and light ions) in can
cer therapy is discussed. After a brief introduction on the rationale
for the use of heavy charged particles in radiation therapy, a discuss
ion is given on accelerator technology and beam delivery systems. Next
, existing and planned facilities are briefly reviewed. The Italian Ha
drontherapy Project is then described in some detail, with reference t
o both the National Centre for Oncological Hadrontherapy and the desig
n of different types of compact proton accelerators aimed al introduci
ng proton therapy in a large number of hospitals.