We developed a formulation using the continuous least-squares method t
o determine the inclined toroidal surface that best fits a given off-a
xis conic section. A toroid with a known curvature is used to obtain a
n analytic equation for the angle of inclination of the axis with resp
ect to the normal to the center of the off-axis section. (C) 1996 Opti
cal Society of America