An improved magnetic bead microrheometer based on phase contrast micro
scopy allowing high resolution measurements of local deformations with
in macromolecular networks is applied to study local viscoelastic prop
erties of cross-linked actin networks. By embedding nonmagnetic colloi
dal beads as probes into the networks, the spatial variation of the st
rain field within cross-linked actin networks can be mapped, Moreover,
the Poisson ratio and shear modulus can be measured locally.