Different changes in neurotransmitters were observed in patients with
fibromyalgia. The aim of the study was to confirm the diagnosis fibrom
yalgia by determination of several of these substances. In 60 patients
, who met the ACR classification criteria for fibromyalgia and in 20 s
ex and age matched controls the following estimations were made: serot
onin (EIA), somatomedin C (RIA), calcitonin (RIA), prostaglandin E2 (E
IA), oxytocin (RIA), ACTH (RIA), substance P (EIA), TSH (LIA), prolact
in (LIA). In comparison to healthy controls, patients with fibromyalgi
a revealed significantly decreased levels of serotonin,somatomedin C,
calcitonin, prostaglandin E2 and a significantly increased level of pr
olactin. No significant differences were found in the levels of ACTH,
substance P and TSH. These results suggest that the diagnosis of fibro
myalgia can be confirmed by various biochemical parameters, but furthe
r investigations must be carried out to value the diagnostic relevance
of these findings.