The association of pulmonary hypertension and polyendocrinopathies or
connective tissue diseases has been reported by several authors. The c
auses of this form of pulmonary hypertension are not clear but an auto
immune process has often been proposed. The authors report a case of n
on-autoimmune hyperthyroidism and reversible pulmonary hypertension af
ter total thyroidectomy and normalisation of thyroid function. This ca
se supports the hypothesis of a non-autoimmune aetiology of some cause
s of pulmonary hypertension in diseases of the thyroid.