Endovascular techniques for repair of vascular lesions are developing
rapidly. Imaging modalities are critical in this evolution from severa
l perspectives. Device development and evaluation rely on precise imag
ing to ensure fixation of devices, isolation of lesions, and assessmen
t of healing at various intervals. Clinical implementation of endovasc
ular techniques requires a spectrum of imaging methods to choose patie
nts appropriately for procedures, to deploy devices expediently and pr
ecisely, and to evaluate long-term efficacy in a minimally invasive ma
nner. This paper reviews the utility of available imaging methods for
performing these assessments.