Predicting with certainty which older patients will have driving probl
ems is not possible, as standardized guidelines do not exist. In the a
bsence of guidelines, the mnemonic SAFE DRIVE outlined in. this articl
e can help you identify important risk factors for unsafe driving. Ris
k factors included in SAFE DRIVE are problems with vision and reaction
time, intellectual impairment, a poor safety record, alcohol abuse, u
se of certain medications, poor attentional shills, impaired executive
functions, and a family report of driving problems. Most of these fac
tors can, be identified with a careful history, physical examination,
in-office tests of cognitive function and alcohol use, and an intervie
w with family member(s).