We report the first observation of a reversible phase transition betwe
en the (root 2x root 2)R45 degrees chemisorbed phase of CO on Cu(100)
with physisorbed overlayers and the compressed (7 root 2x root 2)R45 d
egrees chemisorbed phase in the temperature range 23-35 K by reflectio
n absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS). The RAIRS data indicate th
e non-equilibrium growth of physisorbed CO multilayers.