G. Lowe et T. Vilaivan, REACTION OF 4-PICOLINE(2,2' 6', 2''-TERPYRIDINE)PLATINUM(II) WITH NUCLEOSIDES/, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (13), 1996, pp. 1499-1503
The four nucleosides found in DNA react with 4-picoline(2,2' -6',2 ''-
terpyridine)platinum(II). Guanosine and 2'-deoxyguanosine are platinat
ed at N-7. Adenosine and 2'-deoxyadenosine are platinated at both N-1
and N-6 With loss of a proton and there is no evidence of monoplatinat
ed intermediates. It is proposed that platination occurs initially at
N-1, the most nucleophilic site, which leads to loss of a proton from
the N-6 amino function and subsequent rapid platination at this site.
This conclusion is supported by NMR and mass spectral evidence. 2'-Deo
xycytidine is similarly platinated at N-3 and N-4 and a similar explan
ation is proposed. Platination of thymidine is very slow and the produ
ct(s) has not been characterised.