The capability of soil components (montmorillonite, humic acids, resti
ng and dead cells of Arthrobacter sp. LII isolated from soil) to immob
ilize Cd and the effects of environmental factor changes (pH, temperat
ure, soil solution composition, time) on its retention in vitro and un
der soil conditions were studied. Among tested soil elements, montmori
llonite immobilized the lowest amount of Cd from the liquid but metal
retention was at least affected by changes of environmental factors. D
ead bacterial cells immobilized the largest amount of Cd. Copyright (C
) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd