A review of the congenital and acquired heart diseases of foals is giv
en on the basis of two patients. A 3-month-old foal with a history of
collapse after exercise had a systolic murmur on all heart valves on b
oth sides. Necropsy revealed endocarditis ulcerosa of the left atriove
ntricular valves. A 6-week-old foal with systolic murmur on the left a
trioventricular valves and on the aorta showed, on ultrasonography, si
gns of endocarditis of the atrioventricular valves. This foal recovere
d after a long course of antibiotics.