Y. Tohma et Y. Koyanagi, FAULT-TOLERANT DESIGN OF NEURAL NETWORKS FOR SOLVING OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS, I.E.E.E. transactions on computers, 45(12), 1996, pp. 1450-1455
First, the incorporation of the alternative ways of representing the s
olution to the traveling salesman problem by neural network is propose
d to deal with the asymmetric tolerance of neural networks to unidirec
tional faults. Next, in order to cope with the simultaneous occurrence
of a s-a-O and s-a-1 faults, the triplication scheme with a proper me
rging function is considered. Finally, the combination of the alternat
ive representations and the triplication scheme is used.