We describe the 1989-1994 distribution of the fisher, Martes pennanti,
in California based on the results of detection surveys that used eit
her sooted track-plates or cameras. Fishers were detected in two regio
ns of the state: the northwest and the southern Sierra Nevada. Despite
considerable survey effort, neither fisher tracks nor photographs wer
e collected in the area between Mt. Shasta and Yosemite National Park.
This represents a significant breach in the distribution formerly int
erpreted as continuous. Detection survey results suggest that the popu
lation in the southern Sierra Nevada may be isolated from populations
to the north. We recommend that additional survey effort be focused on
the southern Cascades and northern Sierra Nevada and that forests of
the Sierra Nevada be managed to encourage the movement of fishers betw
een these areas. We also recommend that descriptions of the current di
stributions of uncommon carnivores be based on techniques that produce
verifiable records rather than summaries of incidental sightings.