Jc. Liu et Wr. Nelson, EGS4 CALCULATIONS OF THE DOSE TO THE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT IN THE PEP-II RING, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 376(1), 1996, pp. 9-16
The radiation doses to the electronic devices placed under the HER (Hi
gh Energy Ring) in the PEP-II storage ring were calculated using the E
GS4 code. The doses result from a 4-GeV positron and a 10-GeV electron
beam uniformly lost around the ring. The annual particle loss per bea
m was 6.1 X 10(17), including both stored beam loss and injection loss
. The vacuum chambers (the targets for beam losses) of the LER (Low En
ergy Ring) and the HER were 1-cm-thick aluminum and 0.5-cm-thick coppe
r, respectively. The shielding from the C-shaped iron bending magnet a
nd the aluminum coil windings of the HER was considered. Both vacuum c
hambers were located about 1 m from the left wall of the ring (modeled
as a 3.5 m wide, 2.9 m high and 100 m long tunnel and with a concrete
wall thickness of 60 cm). The LER was 90 cm above the HER, which was
80 cm above the floor. The calculations show that the electronic devic
es need to be shielded on the left side by 1-cm-thick iron for the dos
e to remain below a damage threshold of 10(4) rad, when integrated ove
r a ten-year period. The dose from non-uniform stored beam loss around
the ring, due to high vacuum pressure in local regions from the ion a
valanche effect, is also analyzed and reported in the Appendix A.