L. Denayer et al., THE CF CARRIER STATUS IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH A DIMINISHED SELF-CONCEPT OR INCREASED ANXIETY - RESULTS OF PSYCHOMETRIC TESTING AFTER AT LEAST 1 YEAR, Clinical genetics, 49(5), 1996, pp. 232-236
To evaluate whether the CF carrier status has any lasting effect on an
xiety and on self-concept at least 1 year after the disclosure of the
test result, an in-depth interview and additional psychological tests
were administered in a group of adults who participated in a previous
study which suggested a slight stigmatizing effect of the CF carrier s
tatus. Besides carrier status, the role of a second factor - degree of
relationship - was investigated. Analysis of Variance (MANOVA or ANOV
A) revealed no effect on state and trait anxiety (STAI) and almost no
effect on the six subscales of the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale. The a
bsence of a lasting negative effect of the CF carrier status on anxiet
y and self-concept is a very important finding. Nevertheless, an intri
guing significant interaction effect was found: the group of sibs carr
ying the CF gene felt less integrated in the family than the group of
non-carrier sibs. This effect of carrier status was not found in the m
ore distant relatives. It is important to pay sufficient attention to
this problem during genetic counseling when brothers or sisters of a C
F patient receive a test result.