A new deepsea monognathid species, Monognathus berteli, is described b
ased on one specimen collected pelagically in the northwestern Indian
Ocean at 1440-1018 meters of depth. Like M. taningi and M. bertini, it
belongs to the short-skulled species-group and has very long pectoral
fins, but differs from these species by several meristic characters.
The described specimen has a very long caudal filament (53% SL) which
is not known from other Monognathus. However, the fragile filament is
not used as a diagnostic character since it could easily be broken.