M. Verkuyten et al., THE ETHNIC HIERARCHY AMONG MAJORITY AND MINORITY YOUTH IN THE NETHERLANDS, Journal of applied social psychology, 26(12), 1996, pp. 1104-1118
This study tests the hypothesis that ethnic groups have consensus abou
t the relative position of ethnic out-groups in society. A survey amon
g ethnic majority and minority youth in the city of Rotterdam indicate
d that: (a) each ethnic group preferred the in-group, (b) there was co
nsensus on an ethnic hierarchy within ethnic groups, and (c) ethnic gr
oups largely agreed on the ethnic rank order. Among the Dutch responde
nts, the ethnic hierarchy was found to be related to real cultural dif
ferences. The scheme of ethnic preferences corresponded inversely to t
he rank ordering of the ethnic groups in terms of collectivism. Among
ethnic minority youth the rank ordering did not correspond to cultural
differences but to existing socioeconomic status differences.