THE NEW JAPANESE ELECTION SYSTEM

Japan's first non-LDP government since 1955 adopted electoral reform a s its main legislative priority when it came to power in 1993. Though the LDP returned to power as a coalition partner in mid-1999, the elec toral reforms enacted remain in place. It is claimed that these reform s will lead to a two-party system in Japan, more open and democratic p olitics, greater debate of issues, and cleaner election campaigns. Upo n closer study, many of the claims appear to be exaggerations. The new electoral system will probably lead to the creation of two or more la rger parties, but the balance of power is likely to be held by junior coalition partners. Though party image and issues will play a larger r elative role in future campaigns, the range of credible choices that v oters will have will have narrowed. Money will also remain the lifeblo od of Japanese election campaigns. The electoral reforms are a step in changing Japanese politics, but they are only a first and tentative s tep.