Over the past three years the Carderock Division of the Naval Surface
Warfare Center (CDNSWC), under the auspices of the Naval Sea Systems C
ommand (NAVSEA), has investigated the possibility of replacing convent
ional Hull, Mechanical and Electrical (HM&E) sensors with their fiber
optic counterpart. The goal of the Navy in this effort is to provide t
he shipbuilder with specifications for fiber optic sensors that, as a
minimum, meet the current performance level of conventional sensors an
d decrease life cycle costs. The approach of this effort has been to i
nvestigate commercially available sensors and write specifications tha
t incorporate the Navy's needs and industry's capabilities. In order t
o accomplish this task, a comparison of conventional versus fiber opti
c sensors was conducted. This paper describes the work performed as we
ll as the anticipated future of fiber optic technology in each of the
sensing areas.