Abundant time-series dynamic data can be accumulated from a chemical p
lant during longterm operations. In our previous work, these plant dat
a were directly implemented for the purpose of model predictive contro
l. However, a large amount of time-series data is required to perform
high-quality nonlinear model predictive control. In this work, fractal
analysis is performed to reduce the size of a time-series data set fo
r high-quality nonlinear model predictive control. Results in this stu
dy indicate that on-line identification of nonlinear models is unneces
sary if the disturbances to the process satisfy the fractal-equivalenc
e condition. Simulation examples, including the dual composition contr
ol of a high-purity distillation column, demonstrate that the nonlinea
r model predictive scheme is quite useful for those cases in which the
linear model predictive controller has failed.