This article Provides an exact Bayesian framework for analyzing the ar
bitrage Pricing theory (APT). Based on the Gibbs sampler, we show how
to obtain the exact posterior distributions for functions of interest
in the factor model In particular, we propose a measure of the APT pri
cing deviations and obtain its exact posterior distribution. Using mon
thly portfolio returns grouped by industry and market capitalization w
e find that there is little improvement in reducing the pricing errors
by including more factors beyond the first one.