T. Shibauchi et al., TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF ANISOTROPIC PENETRATION DEPTH IN UNDERDOPEDAND OVERDOPED BI2SR2CACU2O8+Y, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 264(3-4), 1996, pp. 227-232
We study the temperature (T) dependence of magnetic penetration depth
lambda(T) from microwave surface impedance measurements in single crys
tals of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+y with various oxygen contents. At relatively lo
w oxygen content, both the in-plane (lambda(ab)(T)) and out-of-plane (
lambda(c)(T)) penetration depths show the T-linear behavior at low tem
peratures, consistent with a clean d-wave superconductor. In contrast,
overdoped samples exhibit T-2 dependence of lambda(ab)(T) and lambda(
c)(T). This strongly suggests that the quasiparticle excitation spectr
um changes into that of a gapless state with oxygen doping.