SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING OF D2O-C(12)E(5) MIXTURES AND MICROEMULSIONS WITH N-OCTANE - DIRECT ANALYSIS BY FOURIER TRANSFORMATION

Spherical, cylindrical, and lamellar microstructures were examined by (SANS) in the binary system water (D2O)/pentaethylene glycol mono-perd eutero-n-dodecyl ether (C(12)D(25)E(5)) and in the ternary system (D2O )/pentaethylene glycol mono-n-dodecyl ether (C(12)E(5))/perdeuterated n-octane (C8D18). A model-independent picture of the structures emerge s from Fourier transformation of the measured SANS spectra. The data a nalysis makes no a priori assumptions about the type of structure. Rat her, the pair distribution functions obtained are so unique that an un ambiguous assignment of the local geometry is possible. The different structures for a given mixture are obtained by changing temperature. F or water-rich samples the sequence of spherical, cylindrical, and plan ar structures is obtained with increasing temperature. For oil-rich sa mples the same sequence occurs as a function of decreasing temperature . As an important additional result, the scattering length density pro file normal to the interface is obtained. The interfacial profile is f ound to be rather diffuse, apparently because of solvent penetration. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.