A new current-controllable silicon field emitter tip with a metal-oxid
e-semiconductor field-effect-transistor (MOSFET) structure is proposed
and demonstrated. The device has a simple structure in which a conica
l Si tip is made in the drain region of a MOSFET. The gate plays two r
oles; one is that of a conventional extraction electrode and the other
is that of a control gate for the drain current supplied to the tip.
Experimental results showed that the emission current was well control
led by the drain current at a gate voltage of around 80 V. Quite stabl
e emission of about 0.8 mu A was obtained with a single tip at the abo
ve gate voltage.