Using a merged-beams technique, absolute total electron-capture cross
sections have been measured in the thermal energy regime for collision
s of Si4+ ions with neutral D atoms. State-of-the-art molecular-orbita
l coupled-channel calculations for the Si4++H(D) systems are compared
to the measurements on an absolute scale. Both the existence of a surp
risingly large kinematic isotope effect and an observed sharp low-ener
gy increase of the cross section are attributed to trajectory effects
due to an attractive ion-induced dipole.