K. Sohlberg et Rb. Shirts, SYMMETRY OF APPROXIMATE HAMILTONIANS GENERATED IN BIRKHOFF-GUSTAVSON NORMAL-FORM, Physical review. A, 54(1), 1996, pp. 416-422
Previous investigators have shown how the Birkhoff-Gustavson normal fo
rm (BGNF) procedure can be used to develop an integrable Hamiltonian w
hich approximates a nonintegrable Hamiltonian system. We discuss the s
ymmetry properties of these approximate Hamiltonians and how a certain
flexibility inherent to the BGNF procedure can be used to affect this
symmetry. Because the BGNF procedure involves a transformation of the
coordinates, the symmetry issue has been somewhat neglected due to it
s complexity. The techniques we demonstrate here with the Henon-Heiles
Hamiltonian are easily generalized for use in molecular Hamiltonians
of arbitrary symmetry.