Measurement of absolute, total cross sections for single- and double-e
lectron detachment of H- projectiles in sulfur hexafluoride, methane,
and carbon oxide has been made. The relative energy range under invest
igation was from 1 to 5 keV. The resulting cross sections for the sing
le-electron loss of H- in SF6 exhibit a flat behavior, whereas for met
hane and carbon monoxide the single detachment cross section increases
with the energy. A free-collision model for electron loss was applied
, and very good agreement was found for SF6, while for the other targe
ts there is a departure of the trend of the experimental data. A compa
rison with the results from other research laboratories is given. The
measured double-electron detachment cross sections are roughly one ord
er of magnitude smaller than the single detachment cross sections.