The study of genes at the heart of tumorigenesis has helped unveil an
elaborate biochemical circuitry that governs the proliferation and dif
ferentiation of cells. Genomic imprinting is rapidly being recognized
as a fundamental process in tumor biology. Aberrant relaxation of impr
inted genes have been detected in a wide variety of cancers, of both e
mbryonal and nonembryonal origin. However, despite a vast array of exp
erimental observation, both the purpose and pathogenic mechanism of re
laxation of imprinting remain an enigma. Hypotheses are examined in th
is regard along with speculation for future research.