The genus Rosulabryum is newly described in the Bryaceae. It comprises
the species in section Capillaria (Rosulata and Trichophora) of Bryum
. These species are characterized by rosulate leaves that are obovate
with denticulate to serrate upper margins and have Rhodobryum-like are
olation, rhizoidal tubers, capsules with unreduced peristomes, and sma
ll spores. In all, 54 ram are considered to belong to the new genus, o
f which II are transferred in this study. Bryum albolimbatum (Hampe) J
aeg. is selected ns the type species. Relationships with other genera
in the Bryaceae are discussed, and a key to the new genus and related
genera is provided. Notes on ecology and distribution are included.