This study determined differences in U.S. local health department (LHD
) expenditures between I989 and I993 and examined the factors that wer
e associated with those changes. Adjusted to constant I993 dollars, ne
arly half (48%) of the studied LHDs experienced budget decreases and 5
2% experienced budget increases. The median change in LHD budgets was
0.2% growth per year. Significant associations were found between the
likelihood of a department experiencing a budget increase and several
measures describing the LHD's administrative and economic environment.