M. Grobety et al., PERFORMANCE OF ECHO-DOPPLER FOR DIAGNOSIS OF DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS OF THE LEG, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 126(27-28), 1996, pp. 1196-1201
To compare the operating characteristics of the venous echo-doppler an
d that of venous phlebography in our setting, 30, consecutive patients
admitted on suspicion of deep vein thrombosis of one leg underwent bo
th examinations. Phlebography confirmed the diagnosis in 46 patients (
51%). The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predicti
ve values of the echo-doppler were 91, 92, 94 and 90% respectively. Fo
r the subgroup of patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis, these v
alues were 97, 97, 97 and 97%, respectively; for the subgroup with dis
tal deep vein thrombosis, these values were 60, 95, 75 and 90%, respec
tively. This study confirms the excellent performance of the venous ec
ho-doppler for the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis of the leg in our
hospital. However, in the subgroup of patients with distal deep vein
thrombosis, only the sensitivity of the venous echo-doppler is relativ
ely low and the diagnosis may still require color echo-doppler or phle
bography.