Results of a study of laser-induced synthesis of ZnSe from a stack of
elemental layers are presented. The process is traced by real-time, si
multaneous measurement of both reflectivity and transmission of the ir
radiated thin films, Numerical solution of the thermal conductivity eq
uation reveals that synthesis may develop al and above a well-defined
threshold temperature. which is set by the melting of selenium, Furthe
r, it is shown that the whole process comprises three independent succ
essive steps: interlayer mixing (or alloying), chemical reaction (i.e.
, formation of an amorphous compound), and crystallization of that com
pound. Among other findings, this analysis shows that large atom trans
port velocities (in mm/s) are necessary to account for the extremely s
hort duration of the mixing step. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physi
cs.