Oriented thin-film tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) was heteroepitaxically
grown on optically polished (100) or (111) planes of single-crystalli
ne yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrate using e-beam evaporation
or dc magnetron sputtering techniques. Pole figure x-ray diffraction
analyses revealed that the heteroepitaxial relations were (001)ITO par
allel to(001)YSZ, [100]ITO parallel to[100]YSZ, and (111)ITO parallel
to(111)YSZ, [110]ITO parallel to[110]YSZ, respectively. X-ray rocking
curve analyses and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry revealed tha
t the e-beam evaporated heteroepitaxial ITO films had much higher crys
tallinity than the one deposited by de magnetron sputtering. Both carr
ier density and Hall mobility of the e-beam evaporated heteroepitaxial
films showed steady increases in a wide temperature range, which coul
d be interpreted in terms of the increasing Sn-doping efficiency cause
d by the improvement of the crystallinity of In2O3 host lattice, and h
ence the decreasing Sn-based neutral scattering centers. (C) 1996 Aner
ican Institute of Physics.