Rod-coil block copolymers are self-assembling polymers that combine th
e physics of orientational ordering of rodlike polymers and the microp
hase separation of coil-coil block copolymers. Several new solid-state
morphologies were observed in a series of anionically synthesized mod
el poly(hexyl isocyanate-b-styrene) rod-coil diblock copolymers examin
ed by transmission electron microscopy and selected-area electron diff
raction. The rod-coils formed smectic C-like and O-like morphologies w
ith domain sizes ranging from tens of nanometers to almost 1 micromete
r, Both structural and orientational changes were found for increasing
rod volume fractions. In addition, some morphologies exhibited sponta
neous long-range orientational order over many tens of micrometers.