A. Wyttenbach et al., THE CONCENTRATION OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS IN PLANTS AND IN THE ADJACENT SOILS, Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry, 204(2), 1996, pp. 401-413
La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb and Lu were determined in needles of age cl
ass 5 from 6 individual Norway spruce trees and in their soils. Measur
ements were done by neutron activation analysis with a group separatio
n of the REE. Concentrations in spruce needles are among the lowest va
lues reported for plant leaves. Concentrations show small variations b
etween the soils, but large variations between the trees. The mean rat
io plant/soil is about 5 . 10(-3) for all REE except Ce. Needles have
no Eu-anomaly and a strong negative Cc-anomaly with respect to the soi
l. In addition to tile fractionation of the individual REE between tre
es and the soil, there is also a considerable fractionation between th
e trees.