ATP-driven heavy metal pumps represent a newly defined class of protei
ns that translocate toxic and essential metals across biological membr
anes, These transporters form a separate evolutionary branch of the io
n-transporting P-type ATPases. We propose to call these enzymes CPx-ty
pe ATPases, based on the common novel feature of a conserved intramemb
ranous cysteine-proline-cysteine or cysteine-proline-histidine motif.