A method for the generation of high-order harmonics in two interfering
waves is proposed. It is shown that phase matching is possible in suc
h a method and its consequence is a considerable increase in the effic
iency of conversion of radiation to a harmonic with a given number. Th
e increase is particularly large when harmonics are generated in a low
-density (subcritical) plasma, The conditions are found under which th
e increase is about four orders of magnitude. The use of two interferi
ng beams makes it possible to separate angularly the generated harmoni
cs without recourse to spectroscopic devices.