Two random sets are intersection-equivalent if the probabilities that
they hit any given set are comparable; two fixed sets are capacity-equ
ivalent if they have positive capacity in the same (distance-dependent
) kernels. We survey recent results on these equivalence relations, em
phasizing their connections with Hausdorff dimension. We also describe
an example which illustrates the role of probabilistic uniformity in
capacity estimates for random sets.