Kj. Chen et al., VISIBLE ELECTROLUMINESCENCE FROM CRYSTALLIZED A-SI-H A-SINX-H MULTIQUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES/, Journal of non-crystalline solids, 200, 1996, pp. 833-836
Visible photoluminescence (PL) in crystallized a-Si:H/a-SiNX:H multiqu
antum well (MQW) structures is reported for the first time. In this pa
per new results are presented on visible electroluminescence (EL) from
these novel luminescent structures. The MQW heterostructures consisti
ng of 40 layers were formed by PECVD method and then crystallized by A
r ion laser annealing technique. The crystallized samples with well la
yer thickness, L(S) = 4 nm, showed an intense visible PL peaked simila
r to 2.0 eV. The experimental EL cells are of the form of semitranspar
ent metal/crystallized a-Si:H/a-SiNX:H MQWs/p(+)-a-Si:H/quartz substra
te. When the forward current density reaches a certain value, stable v
isible (orange) light is observed by the naked eye. A possible explana
tion of this light emission is the radiative recombination due to the
carriers injection into quantized states in nano-size Si crystallites
within the Si potential wells.