J. Schroter et al., RECOVERY OF PSYCHOMOTOR FUNCTION FOLLOWING GENERAL-ANESTHESIA IN CHILDREN - A COMPARISON OF PROPOFOL AND THIOPENTONE HALOTHANE/, Paediatric anaesthesia, 6(4), 1996, pp. 317-324
The present study was undertaken to compare immediate recovery and rec
overy of complex psychomotor function in 20 children (aged 6-12 years)
following general anaesthesia with either thiopentone/halothane or pr
opofol. Early recovery of psychomotor skills was significantly faster
in the propofol group than in the thiopentone/halothane group. Compare
d to preanaesthesia baseline the sedation and cooperation scores, the
reaction time to visual and auditory stimuli as well as the postbox te
st and the flicker fusion frequency were less impaired after propofol
than after thiopentone/halothane anaesthesia up to 120 min postoperati
vely. In the propofol group most tests reached preanaesthesia levels a
fter 120 min, while in the thiopentone/halothane group these levels we
re not reattained throughout the entire study period. The results indi
cate that the recovery of psychomotor function in paediatric patients
following general anaesthesia with propofol is significantly faster th
an with thiopentone/halothane. This has important implications for par
ental satisfaction, the time over which patients need to be monitored
in the recovery room and for the discharge criteria after daycase surg
ery.