We report a male patient with primary hyperoxaluria from childhood who
survived more than 21 years on conventional haemodialysis. Despite th
e severity of his bone disease, he was married and actively employed u
p until 2 years before his death. His condition really worsened a few
months before his death. He presented with only renal and bone involve
ment and had hardly any cardiovascular complications, that was probabl
y a reason for his prolonged survival. Such an evolution is very unusu
al and we speculate that the length of haemodialysis sessions in addit
ion to the large surface of the membrane probably contributed to such
an outcome. During the time period on HD, anemia was transiently contr
olled by recombinant erythropoietin despite oxalate involvement of the
marrow. He was refused a liver-kidney transplant and died from malnou
rishment at 43 years of age. To our knowledge, such an outcome has not
yet been reported. It shows that careful prolonged hemodialysis sessi
ons should be helped in admet patients without severe cardiovascular i
nvolvement.