K. Yasukawa et al., INHIBITORY EFFECT OF TARAXASTANE-TYPE TRITERPENES ON TUMOR PROMOTION BY 12-O-TETRADECANOYLPHORBOL-13-ACETATE IN 2-STAGE CARCINOGENESIS IN MOUSE SKIN, Oncology, 53(4), 1996, pp. 341-344
Two taraxastane-type hydroxy triterpenes, taraxasterol and faradiol, i
solated from the flowers of Compositae plants Cynara scolymus (articho
ke) and Chrysanthemum morifilolium (chrysanthemum), respectively, show
ed strong inhibitory activity against 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-ace
tate (TPA)-induced inflammation in mice. At 2.0 mu mol/mouse, these co
mpounds inhibited markedly the tumor-promoting effect of TPA (1 mu g/m
ouse) on skin tumor formation following initiation with 7,12-dimethylb
enz[a]anthracene (50 mu g/mouse).