In the CT evaluation of children with blunt abdominal trauma, bowel in
jury may represent the most problematic condition that the radiologist
encounters. Ln cases where there is a large, unexplained pneumoperito
neum or extravasation of oral contrast, the diagnosis is straightforwa
rd. Significant, potentially life-threatening injuries, however, may b
e manifest only by focal. bowel wall thickening and peritoneal fluid a
ccumulation. Meticulous attention to detail with regard to scanning, a
dministration of contrast, and review of the images along with the rec
ognition of patterns and sites of more common injuries fan improve the
sensitivity of the radiologist in the detection of bowel trauma.