Lumbosacral cerebrospinal fluid (GSF) can be readily collected under f
arm situations using standard disposable hypodermic needles except for
in cattle >300 kg bodyweight where a 4-inch (10-cm) 18-gauge epidural
needle plus stylette is required. Cerebrospinal fluid sampling and ob
servation improve speed and accuracy of the differential diagnosis whe
n included in the clinical examination of sheep and cattle with neurol
ogical disorders. No untoward sequelae were detected in any of the 522
animals monitored during the B-month follow-up period.