A non-equilibrium model of rational strategic behavior that can be vie
wed as a refinement of (normal form) rationalizability is developed fo
r both normal form and extensive form games. This solution concept is
called a tau-theory and is used to analyze the main concerns of the Na
sh equilibrium refinements literature such as dominance, iterative dom
inance, extensive form rationality, invariance, and backward induction
. The relationship between tau-theories and dynamic learning is invest
igated. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Number: C72. (C)
1996 Academic Press. inc.